Why Don't We Sleep?

We all experience the odd night or two of poor sleep. For some this becomes a more regular occurrence, to the point of it being more regular than not. This is insomnia and people reach the point of dreading just thinking about going to bed, anticipating the repeated battle of tossing and turning most of the night. In discussing this with clients and other clinicians, the extent and effect of not getting a regular 8 hours sleep has clinically become apparent to me. Sure, you feel off your normal game if you miss a couple of nights, but if it is ongoing, the ramifications become much more serious. Take for example; Death/severe injury due to excessive daytime sleepinessIncreased cardiovascular...

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Painful Communications - making them better

'Stop if you feel pain.' 'Rest and give your new knee (post TKR) time to settle.' 'Be very careful when you do that movement.' 'You have the joints of an 80 year old.' These were some examples of poor communications reported by researcher Emma Karran at the 2019 physio conference in her presentation titled "Screening, scans and choosing words carefully: Optimising care for patients with low back pain". Suggested alternatives were; 'Movements will be initially painful like a sprained ankle - but will get better as you get active.' 'Your knee is strong and robust - let's take it for a test drive.' 'Our tissues heal, they respond best through loading - slowly increasing your walking is the very...

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Don't be fooled by 'fake' anatomy

2019 Adelaide Physiotherapy Conference⁣ anatomy presentation As the invited ADNG national speaker (thank you to the ADNG for the invitation) this was first presented at the 2019 Australian Physiotherapy conference. With a tongue in cheek approach, I wanted to explore 6 muscles in 3 pairs that have similar referral patterns, but IMO one gets all the news while the other languishes in obscurity. High time to back the underdog! ⁣You can view the video here.

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Safe Needling: Avoiding the Kidneys

There are a few anatomical areas that require extra consideration and training when using invasive techniques like needling. The most obvious is when needling over the lung fields. Another area that exercises peoples' consideration is in regards to the kidneys, when conceptually needling the bladder channel or lumbar paraspinals. We discuss this safety aspect in great detail in our Level 2 Advanced Spine and Lower Quadrant Course but I would like to explore some aspects in today's blog. A 2017 article (can be accessed via Research Gate) by Chia & Haberberger examined the anatomy of the kidneys and needling in relation to the bladder meridian, which involves needling in the sagittal plane...

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You may not think you are - but I bet you are!

When you think of great leaders, who comes to mind? Are they social, political, professional, athletic or business leaders. Perhaps, Mahatma Ghandi, Margaret Thatcher, Pope Francis, Nelson Mandela, Usain Bolt, Benazir Bhutto, Stephen Covey, Martin Luther King or Rosie Batty. What are the qualities, values or attributes of leadership that you so admired in these people, that elevates them for you to being a leader? Perhaps you identified qualities like compassion, conviction, wisdom, honesty and passion. It is interesting when looking at what defines a leader that it can be as simple as someone that has followers, after all, you can't be a leader if you aren't leading someone else! What about...

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Reflective Practice

Sorry about not sending out my normal July email. Tomorrow is the last day before submitting my PhD thesis and I confess to burning the candle at both ends through most of July. However, the process of writing, revising and rewriting, has made me consider the importance of reflective learning/practice. In the case of my thesis, reflective learning challenges me; to read a section of thesis material/resultsapply the pub test - does it feel right and evaluate my results within the context of the broader literature and thenput into writing how this new information does or does not change my approach. You could apply the same process to how you react to a complaining client, your teenager decide...

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Sleep posture - be wary of anecdotal opinion

We have all had that client rock into the clinic with a 'spasmed' neck, that came on soon after waking. It was an amazing fact that 9 years ago when I started looking into relationships between sleep posture and waking spinal pain, I couldn't find any research to guide me. Ah I thought, now that is interesting.....plenty of anecdotal stuff, but nothing on which to base clinical advice. "Herniated lumbar disc. The preferred sleep position depends in part on the position of the disc. For a paracentral disc herniation (most common), people tend to do better lying on the stomach." Complete online article written by Dr Richard A. Staehler, MD can be found here. Really! Clinically would you tell a...

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Ways to Improve Rural Health Outcomes...but not this one

****Would $125,000 help employ your next clinician?***** That is the amount of money on the table being offered by the current government, to attract allied health professionals into rural and remote locations (well basically anywhere other than metro centres) to improve the quality and availability of services. An awesome idea, because the further you move from our capital cities the worse health outcome become, the more expensive accessing health services becomes, the shorter life expectancy becomes and all because access and diversity of health services reduces. Effectively Triple $$ Dipping So putting $$ towards employing and retaining allied health professions is a no brainer....

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My Quick Lower Limb Clinical Neurological Examination

Following on from the Upper Limb Clinical Neurological Examination blog here are the details for my Lower Limb examination. Comments in regards to increasing neurological tone in regards to using the Jendrassick maneuver apply here also. See the Upper Limb neurological examination blog for further details. For power testing I use the following; Iliacus L2 (femoral nerve), Quadriceps L34 (femoral nerve), Tibialis Anterior L4 (deep fibular nerve | sciatic), Extensor Hallucis Longus L5 (deep fibular nerve | sciatic), Fibularis Longus/Brevis L5S1 (superficial fibular nerve | sciatic) and Triceps Surae S12 (Sciatic nerve). How weak is weak? For me it is not so much that the test is...

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My Quick Upper Limb Neurological Examination

So what are your criteria for conducting a neurological examination and what do you include when you do complete one? Like all questions there are provisos, so rather than list them all I thought I would explain my basic neurological examination and depending on the results I build from that. When to check? Generally, if symptoms extend beyond the shoulder or hip, I would consider at least a basic examination. If the history included descriptions of pins and needles, and numbness then again I would include a neurological examination. How long should it take, around 3-5 minutes. Here is my upper quadrant examination. In my type of clinical practice, I am focusing on the hard signs of a neurol...

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Developing Efficient Habits - using the Eisenhower Matrix

One of the commonest challenges mentioned by new grads is overwhelm, described as the sense of treading water and just about going under, in relation to demands on time. This is not unique to recent grads. Even experienced clinicians experience the buildup, but have learnt techniques to manage these crunch times. One such technique is the Eisenhower Matrix (EM). So why the name? Dwight D. Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 but before becoming President, he served as a general in the United States Army, as the Allied Forces Supreme Commander during World War II and later NATO's first supreme commander. It can be assumed the guy experienced time pressur...

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Emergency First Aid: having the skills to save a life

As part of our quality of client care, most allied health practitioners maintain their annual CPR. But what about your first aid skills? Q: Given our range of deadly snakes and V8 lawnmowers with fins, what animal kills the most humans each year? (answer below) As a kick off you will most likely enjoy this if you haven't already viewed - "Video Come to Australia" As part of our quality of client care, most allied health practitioners maintain their annual CPR. But what about your first aid skills? Q: Given our range of deadly snakes and V8 lawnmowers with fins, what animal kills the most humans each year? (answer below) As a kick off you will most likely enjoy this if you haven't already vie...

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Dry Needling & Dysmenorrhoea

If you have an interest in dry needling and acupuncture, it is worth utilising the auto email Table of Contents function from AIM (you can set it up here). One of the articles that grabbed my eye in a recent eTOC list was the one reporting on dry needling of rectus abdominis to treat primary dysmenorrhoea. The viscero-somatic reflex is one of the topics that we examine in the Level 2 Spine & Lower Quadrant Course and this is a great example. As a bit of background, it would be worth having a look at an earlier 2014 study that used wet needling (lignocaine). The results were pretty amazing. Participants initial details were age, 22 ± 2.5 years and mean VAS pain scores 7.49 ± 1.16. After t...

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Will you treat someone with back pain?

How did you explain to them what their 'non specific low back pain' diagnosis means. I understand the 'medical' reason for this term, but hey, when you just look at the words, it is so 'No-Brand-Vanilla'. How do I respond? A good question and I recently stumbled on what seemed a good analogy and will share it with you. Firstly however, I must stress that it is important to clarify they don't have a fracture, infection, inflammatory condition or tumor. This is an important part of our primary contact practitioner role. Back of the envelop calculations indicate, that if you see on average 3 new clients per day, and have 4 weeks holiday a year, you will be seeing on average 5 people a year that...

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Sleep: Pillows & Posture

You may have seen this picture on Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/p/BmtadOungGB/) and it does show obvious issues with pillows, however, when it comes to educating our clients about making good decisions in regards to sleep, we need to have an broader understanding of the situation on the complexity of sleep posture and symptoms. Here are some thoughts. "Hi guys nice pics, but there are some broader points worth considering for our clients' benefits. True, 57.3% of healthy people wake with cervical symptoms while sleeping on their normal pillow – so potentially not a good choice (Gordon and Grimmer-Somers 2010). True, the pillow functions to support the head and maintain a neutral cervi...

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Spinal Exercises - Make use of this Amazing Research Tool

If you prescribe exercises for improving spinal mobility or strength you will find this abstract of interest, but before we get into it, you need to understand how these loads are measured. Usually due to burst lumbar fractures/tumors, participants have their VB and IVDs replaced, in this case with a vertebral body replacement e.g. Synex. Build into this replacement is a telemetry chip capable of collecting and exporting load data in vivo. This has enabled the researchers to capture load data for a huge range of ADLs and they provide all this data free. Awesome. Spinal loads during post-operative physiotherapeutic exercises Rohlmann A, Schwachmeyer V, Graichen F, Bergmann G. Abstract After s...

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Royal Commission into Physiotherapy?

While driving to work along lovely country roads each morning, I take the opportunity to catch up on what the rest of Australia has been doing. ABC radio national and ABC news are my favourites and it is hard not to shake the head each morning, after hearing the latest revelations from the banking royal commission. CommBank charging $120 million for no-services or charging services to dead people for 10 years ..... There seems to be a major disconnect between fund managers, financial service advisors and those other 'professionals' providing financial advice and their clients. What has happened to professional ethics in the financial profession? Looking in from outside, it seems they have co...

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Research | What would you advise? | Beware Neurological Mousetraps

Research & Your Advice For the past 3 weeks I have been conducting a systematic scoping review for my PhD on the topic of "The relationship between sleep posture and waking spinal symptoms of pain, stiffness and bothersomeness". A scoping review is similar to a systematic review, except it is better suited for new areas of research and areas in which the aim is to identify gaps in our current knowledge base. What's amazing to me, is that as a clinician I have been doling out advice about corrective sleep postures for years and yet there is basically nothing with a research base, on which to construct this education. Hence the scoping review and my PhD. There is a reasonable body of evide...

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Responsibility to Improve - Yours or Your Clients?

At the start of our Strive & Thrive in Private Practice course, participants write down the three biggest challenges they are experiencing as a new and recent graduate. "Time Management" perennially features highly, but so does "feeling guilty" – recently expressed by Chloe in these words; "taking on the patients' problems personally and blaming myself for being the reason why they are not responding quickly enough" Let's look at this in two parts.Take the first part; "taking on the patients' problems personally and blaming myself"Now I see this statement as coming from a clinician with a big heart, who, however, is heading towards a train wreck. Why? As clinicians, most of us got into t...

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Top 4 Benefits of dry NEEDling

I was recently asked what in my experience were the top 4 benefits of dry needling. Tough call, but when I reflect on the clients that have been assisted, it comes down to the following mix. Neurophysiological effects There are many aspects to this component. Here are three. Firstly, It is unlikely that we are actually having a direct effect on the muscle (if that is what you are needling). In the same way, that the muscle is unlikely to be the tissue at fault. Most likely the muscle is reacting to and protecting some other irritated tissue and as a result of unaccustomed static activity became symptomatic. We know trigger points have a build up in neural sensitising metabolites and lower pH...

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Developing Mental Toughness

Here are a couple of case study vignettes. This is what gets me out of bed in the morning. I would be interested in what you thought about this aspect of your practice. Last week I was referred 2 very different people, yet both were on struggle street with their injuries and perceived futures. One was a younger person that significant foot, tibia and knee injuries due to a mechanical accident. After 18 months of surgeries (foot reconstruction, tibial fixation - internal and external, skin flaps and grafts, ACL cleanup) he presented on two crutches, not wearing a shoe, foot NWB and pretty much blue and sweaty. He had constant pain, was online gaming pretty much all day, went to bed around 2-3...

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Transitioning into Private Practice

Hey! The transition from student to private practice professional can be a real jolt, what with all the new and added expectations. Actually, it is often overwhelming. So, what makes being in private practice daunting for new and recent grads? To get the ball rolling, here is a quote from one of our Strive & Thrive in Private Practice participants; "When I first started I found it difficult to combine a meaningful assessment, whilst thinking to myself the direction I was going to take with the treatment and then being able to effectively communicate with the patient without seeming like I wasn't confident. I guess it was all pretty overwhelming" Understandable when university undergradua...

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Time Effectiveness - How to grow Yours!

With the commencement of our current cohort of students undertaking the Strive & Thrive Course in Private Practice, one of the biggest issues being raised repeatably is time, or more specifically the lack of it. Reality says we have 24 hours max, and for mental and physical well-being most of us need to sleep around 7.5 - 8.5 hours (+ extra hour if you are pregnant). We discuss many strategies on during the Strive & Thrive Course but as I see it, there are two sensible ways to immediately improve your efficiency. Maximise Productivity To do this you first need to determine when you are most effective mentally (lark or owl) and use that time for high demand activities. I am generally ...

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Thank you | Helping others when we can

You are probably familiar with the turn of phrase 'we walk on the shoulders of those that went before'. Which expresses a significant amount of humility in acknowledging and appreciating the work that others have prior undertaken, to enable the 'we' to achieve the new things they are achieving. Now turn that phrase around. 'Encourage those behind, to take bigger strides than those in front'. Not as eloquent I accept, but essentially, if we want individuals, organisations, profession, and humanity to achieve more positive outcomes, then the leaders of today need to challenge, encourage and support others to take aim higher than they previously considered possible. One of the ways I believe th...

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Dry Needling Course Review

I recently completed a teaching block of 6 days dry needling in Perth, split between two venues. The lovely outlook over Lake Monger was a great setting for learning and sharing of new skills. What a great mix of students! Internationals from India, Hong Kong, Brazil, Singapore, and locals from both the east coast and west coasts of Australia. With the new course structure (Level 1 Introductory, Level 2 Spine & Lower Quadrant, Level 3 Spine & Upper Quadrant and Level 4 Master Needling Course), plus the integration of new technology for teaching there were lots of positive comments about the improved learning process: ​Online prior learningPalpation skills review was greatLoved the bo...

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MSK Medications: Alternatives Part 2

If you missed the first part of 'MSK Medications: Alternative Opportunities' you can catch it here. When considering what medications to use, individuals need to make informed decisions, balancing the research, the pros and cons (often a long list of side effects) and also examining alternative evidence-based options. Here are some alternative measures that can be used to modify pain. Analgesic Alternatives Pain Management Education Now I must admit that a lot of people just want to pop a pill and part of our responsibility is to explain the obvious, that is, having a longer term plan (with more than one strategy) for a longer term problem. Research has shown that as load/stress (physic...

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On the Farm - A Research Parallel

We are calving on the farm at the moment  Like anything to do with kids, it brings a stretched emotional spectrum of highs and not so highs. Yesterday (Friday) was one of those days - well evenings actually. Just on dusk, I was doing a pasture check and noticed one cow with a feeding calf, acting distracted and flicking her tail. Pretty late to be bothered by flies I thought, so I wondered over to check it out. Oh no - she couple of hoofs sticking out and judging by the activity of her other calf, it had been like that for several hours. So with the last glimmers of sunlight fading away, I set up the yards, the gates and tried to coax mum and calf towards them. Not going to happen was t...

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MSK Medications Awareness

Qualifier: I am not a pharmacist or GP, so my drug knowledge is limited. That being said, being a primary contact practitioner it is important I have an awareness of the effects and side effects certain medications my clients might be taking. Also, not being 'brought up' with a script book in my back pocket, I am comfortable looking at alternatives and providing these suggestions to my clients. They can then discuss this with the other members of their medical team or do their own research. I recently had a client present with ongoing low back pain who was consuming 4 pain modifiers (including a patch) and 1 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) - all prescribed. In our practice, there are...

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Being Successful in Private Practice

At the start of our Strive & Thrive in Private Practice course, we ask participants to look into the future and list the three most important wishes they want to achieve from completing the course; sort of a goals list. Most of us are in different phases of live, and this means we are often seeking different outcomes. However I believe strongly that regardless of your phase is life, if you want to achieve positive change and lead a fulfilling life, then you need to consider what this means to you. No map, no direction. Here is what Ken wrote when he started the course, and I love it. Ken, through experience, has identified several 'sensitive spots' about being a private practitioner and ...

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Never, ever attempt this technique

Never, ever attempt this technique One of the most common areas in which I am asked to provide a professional opinion, is in regards to needling and pneumothorax or haemopneumothorax. The cause is poor or no technique and is usually due to a lack of specific training. If you have learnt manipulation of the thoracic spine, you would not then assume you have the skills to manipulate the cervical spine. Different anatomy, Different precautions. In much the same way practitioners, that have learnt to needle supraspinatus are not qualified to move an extra couple of centimetres to needle upper trapezius or levator scapulae. Now, if this picture had occurred in just about any other publication and...

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New Dry Needling Course structure hits the Mark

We have just finished the first Introductory Dry Needling courses in Perth using the all new format of online theory and practical preparation, followed by a day of face to face training and case studies, complemented by a 2-hour wet lab at the University of WA. "Theory and preparation work was very interesting and informative" Tim Castles "Lecture series of theory and practical prior to attending practical workshop" Greg Hearn "The pre-reading and broadening handouts were excellent" Ed Butcher "Online course reinforced with practical sessions. Good repetition" Georgina Reed A strong focus in the course remains on developing practical, hands-on skills and linking good palpation technique to ...

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Building Independence & Confidence as a New Clinician

In this piece, we are looking at one of the more common concerns expressed by new and recent graduates. To get the ball rolling, here is a quote from one of our Strive & Thrive in Private Practice participants, answering the question "'What does it mean for you, to be working in private practice?' "Having the opportunity to grow independence and confidence in my abilities as a young new graduate. Everyday is a challenge, but I look forward to going to work and learning something new everyday". Does that sound like how you feel? If so, you probably will find you benefit from the following information. Here are some other participant's challenges and suggestions on how to overcome them. Pr...

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Fishing in the Wishing Well of Motivation

Here is a common example of a start point for a participant on our Strive & Thrive in Private Practice, when listing the areas of their concern as a new and recent graduate: The Strive & Thrive in Private Practice 8-week course looks at all these concerns, but I wanted to focus this piece on the subject of motivation. When we interact with our clients there are two aspects of motivation to consider. One is the clinician's and the other is the client's. A motivated clinician is one who is looking forward to their day ahead, the clinical challenges, the paperwork and the chance to help their client's move forward along their pathway of optimal living. Is that you? The second aspect of ...

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Between Stimulus & Response is the ability to Choose

October is 'mowing-meditation-month' on the farm, where I get to drive round and round cutting hay. I now find myself 12 months on, considering the same situation. Approximately 12 months ago I was told that due to a 'limited amount of space' in InMotion, that APP Education (and other providers) would be unable to advertise courses to the broader membership. Strange. I had been a member for 25 years, providing PD for the past 15 years and supporting the APA through advertising and venue hire. It was a mutually beneficial relationship, a win/win in business terms. What had changed? Money or Members First? After asking the executive and in conversation with members, it became clear that the AP...

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Deep Dry Needling & Chronic Non Specific Neck Pain

Two papers recently just published bring together important information in regards to needling effectiveness and research design. Paper 1. The first discusses a long standing issue in the area of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) e.g. needling research - that being, are we looking at the right method of assessing these interventions by using the gold standard of a double blind randomised controlled trial (RCT). One of the biggest issues relates to blinding the practitioner - pretty difficult when performing a technical procedure like inserting a dry needle! Another issue relates to the importance of the context of the treatment. A RCT aim to isolate and standardized one 'key' fact...

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Trigger Finger Needling and Management

Abstract A 2016 paper titled 'Acupuncture for the treatment of trigger finger in adults: a prospective case series' by Motohiro Inoue et al., reinforces what we treat in our Advanced Upper Quadrant Course in relation to managing digital stenosising tenosynovitis, or as it is commonly called 'trigger finger'. You can read the full abstract here: http://aim.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/11/acupmed-2016-011068.abstract Background Trigger finger is a degenerative condition in which there is thickening of the restraining A1 pulley (A = annular ligamentous structure) and local inflammation (pain and swelling of synovial structures) resulting in catching of the long finger flexor tendon. This resul...

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Awareness of Hypermobility in the Clinic

I recently had three clients present with recurring spinals symptoms, for which they had been receiving manipulative therapy for varying degrees of time. They were finding that their symptom control was becoming less and less with this form of intervention. I will often see a client with this presentation, but what was different with this group, was their young age and ease of symptom provocation. After a comprehensive examination, it was determined they had no underlying red flag pathology, not PMH or history of trauma, but they all had benign hypermobility syndrome. A hypermobile joint is one whose range of movement exceeds the norm for that individual, taking into consideration age, sex a...

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AAP Education: Recommended On line Resources

​A question that I am often asked about relates to what information do I follow online. Well to be truthful that varies a heap, depending upon what area of interest you are asking about. So I have cut out farming, my PhD, online education and scuba diving but the list seems still pretty long. Perhaps consider it a shopping list and look to pick and choose those bits that interest you at this point in time. Blogs Creating Clinical Success https://www.aapeducation.com.au/blog/categories/clinical-kit-newsletters.html An eclectic blog by yours truly with information pertaining to dry needling, rural physio practice, MSK, sports, business, marketing and sleep related clinical information. The Spo...

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Time for our APA to Walk the Talk

I picked up InMotion today and only got in 6 pages before I saw red.  Some of you have been asking what has happened with the APA and AAP Education. I was thinking that myself. Back in Feb, I was asked to participate in a phone link up with James and Cris to 'sort out some issues' in regards to the provision of PD and 'external ' providers. Firstly I explained that I thought the APA was going in the wrong direction in regards to PD, by limiting those parties that wanted to provide PD offerings to physios. Physiotherapy is diverse and physios love diversity. 'Let the market decide what it wants to support', is my opinion. This in clinical terms is equal to 'feedback or post-treatment ass...

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So what do you do in your bedroom at night?

Telling someone at a dinner party you are studying a PhD, has a similar result to telling them you are an accountant (professional apologies, but true). However, when I say I watch people sleeping in their bedroom at night, the normal buzz of dinner conversation drops as others tune in. Creepy. Voyeurism. Interesting. Depends on people's perspective.  Given we sleep (or for some, attempt to sleep) approximately 1/3 of our lives, it is amazing that we don't know more about what individuals do in their own bedrooms ..... after shutting their eyes. Now, most people that are crazy enough to embark upon an 8 year plan of study, have a personal burning motivation. It seems that I am weir...

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Nurturing You & Tax Time Provides Opportunities

I am just finishing up going around and around the paddock, seeding our hay crop and winter graze crop. Each paddock takes about 8 hours and gives me plenty of time to think - well that is what I tell my wife (also a great time to absorb a couple of talking books). I do this each Autumn and it usually involves sewing a main crop like oats, barley or triticale. However I have been reading and looking a bit deeper at the ways plants interact, support and nurture each other. One good example is the interaction between legumes and grasses. Legumes, with the help of rhizobia bacteria, fix atmospheric nitrogen and deposit it into the soil making it available for the grasses. For this reason we mix...

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Clinical Kit 106 - Employment Contracts - Are you Legal or Not?

In discussions with new and recent graduates, this would have to be one of the most common questions that I am asked while on lunch breaks at courses. Options being discussed include; ContractorWage/salary employee basedCommission employee basedFacilities & Services Agreement First and foremost, This information although well intentioned is not legally definitive advice and is only provided in an educational manner. Once you have a feel for your situation, it would be then best to discuss with your employer and legal advisor if you feel your situation needs reviewing. Let us tackle the employee or contractor aspect first. Contractor or Not? The important issue(s) here is that the ATO bas...

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Clinical Kit 105: What do they all do?

And that's why birds do it, bees do it Even educated fleas do it..... In shallow shoals, English soles do it Goldfish in the privacy of bowls do it.... The chimpanzees in the zoo do it Some courageous kangaroos do it”                                                             Selected lyrics from “Lets Do It” by Cole Porter So exactly what are they all doing? Well the obvious answer is - breathing - Jokes aside, the importance of breathing crosses all domains in life (by definition no breath no life). As a developing swimmer of the 2.5 -3.0 km range, I marveled at the effect prolonged and regular breathing has on my own state of mental hyperdrive. After a day of clients, emails, creative writing and number crunching,...

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Clinical Kit 104 - Understanding Your Client

Do you Understand What Your Client Truly Wants?   The psychology of selling   What the .......!! If you don’t like your job, then stop reading now. However if you enjoy it and want to be successful, I suggest you read on. I can hear some of you saying, “Hey Doug I didn’t sign up for your Clinical Kits to learn about selling. I am a health professional. I help people, I don’t sell them anything!” With entrenched mental pictures of used car salesperson (ranked 30th) or politicians (ranked 25th least trust worthy in an annual poll of 30 professions) this is totally understandable. Given the top three positions in this same poll are medical or allied health, it is also...

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How to treat Neck Pain: 9 of the Best Clinical Tips

This eZine focus on assisting clients presenting with complex neck complaints, by using a system of integrated solutions recommended by our guest presenter Dr.Shaun O'Leary. Here are Shaun's 9 Handy Hints when Managing Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain. When your patient complains of a 'heavy head', it is important to remember that without muscles, the cervical spine can buckle, under a mass of less than 1/5 the weight of their head. Bearing this in mind it is important to understand the anatomy of the cervical spine. During our training we are introduced to a wide variety of muscles and yet with the cervical spine, it seems there is always another muscle someone can mention which you haven’t heard of. A challenge here...

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Clinical Kit 103 - 'High' Ankle Injuries

This edition of Clinical Kit focuses on the less common but generally more troublesome 'high' ankle sprain - that involving the syndesmosis. New research looks at the correlation between MRI and palpation and finds that with a good knowledge of anatomy, your palpation skills are extremely diagnostic. Something that I am always banging the drum about. Oh - if you were wondering, you are welcome to attend one of our Living Anatomy Wet Labs to assist you in upskilling :) To start with some background information on how to conduct a comprehensive assessment. Good review article on ankle on assessment techniques and their relevance can be found here; Assessment of the Injured Ankle in the Athlete Then by way of an...

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Our APA's Role in Professional Development - Going Forward

It is clearly the current position of the APA executive to make money from professional development regardless if this disenfranchises members. The new stated goal... "In my role, I am responsible to the CEO to provide a revenue stream of $3.9M in 2015 from professional development. Servicing around 93,000 hours cpd, we offer some 800 events nationally. The expectations of the CEO for the professional development division is that we will grow revenue to $5M over the coming years"James Fitzpatrick GM of Professional Development I remember the days when the APA was in the red and on the brink of complete financial collapse in the 1990s. At this stage state branches were being closed to sa...

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***Complacency or Creativity? What would you choose?***

Imagine at the upcoming Federal election, either the Liberal or Labor governments had; Control of 95% of the media (but denied any unfair dealings when preventing other parties from advertising)Control of the Australian Electoral Commission and set seat boundaries to their advantage The ability that after winning government (fancy that), to determine their own salaries and entitlement packages Worried if this happened in Australia? Sound a bit like the Zimbabwe regime? Well maybe, but actually this situation is also how our APA is fashioning itself. The APA denies any unfair dealing with members in relation to advertising. Yet their policy is "If your course competes with ours, no advertisin...

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Dry Needling/Acupuncture: What's in a Name?

You maybe aware of the simmering debate about dry needling and acupuncture. One point of view is provided here; Dry needling versus acupuncture another here; Dry needling is acupuncture When it comes to the broad family of needling techniques the obvious common element is the use of a thin, solid, metallic needle inserted into tissue to create a desired effect. There are a few needle types but a plethora of needling techniques. Translated acupuncture means needling, needle prick or needle insertion. Dry needling is a name used to describe the insertion of a needle without injection of other substance cf. wet needling. Dry needling has occurred for thousands of years in Asia and China. Appare...

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the 'Strive & Thrive in Private Practice' eBook

After 25 years of working in private practice and teaching/mentoring recent graduates for the past 16 years, I realised the transition into private practice could all be much simpler. Graduates from universities just aren't taught client management skills, how to avoid burnout, what do to do with that 'challenging personality" or how to build a successful caseload. Some of these essential skills are clinical, some business and others are marketing. The reality is that to have them all at your fingertips as a professional, means your private practice experience is more successful and more rewarding. I started providing post graduate education in 1996 and initially this focused on developing c...

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Clinical Kit 101 - APA: Our Organisation, Their Job

Is the APA an Association of Members or a Business to make Money? The APA needs to determine if it primarily is a membership organization providing services to members or a business, making a profit. A membership organization needs to be financially responsible, but the focus in on member services. Current APA actions indicate a process of cross subsidies within aspects of the APA, which is resulting in confusion to members who are being excluded from the APA by these cross subsidy actions. As a financial member, the InMotion publication would seem to fall under the member service banner (there is no additional fee as is with InTouch or Sports publications). In it relevant health news is dis...

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AAP Education - APA M'Ship | Your 2016 PD Calendar

APA Membership & Support Thank you so much for the countless emails, lamenting the decision the APA has taken. Members are definitely NOT happy based upon the volume of emails and blog hits/comments that we have been receiving since November. We have advised members to renew their membership for 2016. Some have chosen not to and let me know; "I will not be renewing my membership due to the proposed changes to restrict non APA courses being advertised via APA and also their restriction on using APA premises. I think it anti competitive, a backwards step and have been disappointed with the APAs response to members on this matter. I will be taking out independent insurance. I will renew mem...

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Clinical Kit 100 - 23/12/2015 - Christmas Roundup & the APA

Christmas Wishes It is coincidental that the 100th Edition of Clinical Kit falls at the end of this year. I have been writing these fortnightly emails for over a couple of years and have enjoyed immensely the feedback and support from AAP Education members over that time. Membership has grown to 3000 and we are continuing to offer an increased range of professional development training to clinicians around Australia (and occasionally internationally). 2016 is going to be even better, with not one but 2 international presenters touring Australia, plus more and a greater variety of local presenters. APA Member: To be or not to be? The end of this year has certainly seen a flurry of professiona...

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Does our APA LISTEN or SPEAK to members?

Driving home with my son from basketball at 10.30pm last night, we caught part of ABCs LNL with Phillip Adams. He was talking with Gloria Steinen about her new book "My Life on the Road". You can hear the full interview http:/www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/latenightlive/gloria-steinem/6998434">here Gloria highlighted an important realisation she had when it came to negotiation and mediation. To paraphrase; when discussing an issue with parties in different positions of power, it was important that if you had more power, you listened and talked less i.e. consult more, dictate less. If you were in the situation of less power, you needed to talk more and listen less i.e. speak your viewp...

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Urgent Action - Protect Your APA

APA Putting $$s Before Members' Choice Senior APA members (including myself) are concerned that the issue of our APA enacting restrictive behaviour on members access to professional development is alarming and largely unrecognized. Whether by intent or timing, this significant issue has slipped under the radar for many APA members being pre-Christmas. However, those members we have spoken to are largely gobsmacked and appalled at this behaviour. I was informed, that as a result of the APA member survey (which I also completed as a member), PD was voted hands down as one of the more important issues for members. The online webinars have been a positive new service for members. However, member...

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Clinical Kit 98 - 24/11/2015 - APA Restricting Your PD Access

AAP Education has been informed by the Australian Physiotherapy Association (APA), that because we provide courses that compete with courses conducted by the APA, we will no longer be able to advertise our courses in APA publications, nor will AAP Education be able to rent APA facilities, starting January 2016. This apparently will be the same for all non-APA providers. The APA is a member-based organization. We have spent many years working on different APA committees in a voluntary capacity, presented numerous talks and weekend courses, helping the APA in a small way to grow as a professional association. To us, the APA’s key role is to foster the development of its members and this decision is a very backward step in...

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Slackining Course in Australia

Dr Phil Gabel completed the first Australia course in Slacklining Rehabilitation in Brisbane Nov 15. We are planning on having this course presented in each state. As it is a one day course, Sundays work well and we are looking for a progressive practice in each state interested in hosting. Due to the nature of the course, access to a park (with solid trees) or structural fixtures (bollard, poles etc) is required, about  3 - 5 m apart is ideal. Please email me  doug@aapeducation.com.au if you are interested in being involved. Attached is picture of part of the group trying out the structured progression program that can be used with sports, ortho, msk and neuro clients. To read more about the...

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Clinical Kit 97 - 4/11/2015 - Vestibular Course Learning Experience

As part of the 2015 Vestibular Program we offered a $1000.00 scholarship to rural and remote physiotherapists wanting to attend the Melbourne Basic 5 day course. One of the successful recipients was Jono Prowse from NT. Here is a pic of the happy camper with his man sized cheque and his account of Day 1. My learning experience started day 1. Brief introductions and we hit the ground running, delving straight into the anatomy and physiology of the vestibular organs. My experience in the area was limited to observing and assisting colleagues with the Epley, or as I now know it the Canalith repositioning maneuver, and listening to inservices which never seemed long enough to get around what is clearly a...

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Clinical Kit 96 - 21/10/2015- Vestibular Rehabilitation

Vestibular Rehabilitation - Part 1 I recently had the opportunity to attend a 5 day "Basic" course in vestibular rehabilitation that AAP Education was hosting in Melbourne and I must admit that I thought the commitment of 5 days was a bit over the top for the needs of a small rural and remote practice. Most of you will know that I am a MSK physiotherapist with divergent interests in feet and dry needling and that my area of PhD research is exploring the association of spinal pain and sleep postures, so where would vestibular rehabilitation fit in? Having attended, let me explain why I now believe this topic to be important. But first let me introduce the Vestibular Faculty. From...

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Clinical Kit - 22/9/2015 - The Hands Have It

'I hand it to you', 'He has the whole world in his hands', 'Give him a hand' .... the metaphors relating to the importance of our hands are extensive and in common use. Practically without good hand/thumb control, the elbow and shoulder are of limited use. When I was studying physiotherapy, the Australian Physiotherapy Association's logo was an icon of a stylised hand and person within (the hand being much larger than the person) and we all know about the relative sensory representation of the hand on the homunculus. Yet when studying undergraduate and postgraduate physiotherapy, bar the 10 carpal tests, we glossed from the elbow, basically right past the hand. In clinical practice (in a rural situation) we see quite...

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Clinical Kit 95 Acupuncture Safety in Pregnancy

Acupuncture Safety and Pregnancy For those of you that are dry needling or practicing acupuncture, one of the delicate clinical areas is the interplay of needling during the first 3 months when the rate of spontaneous abortion is highest (20%). Along with good clinical practice (good communication and gaining client consent before needling) research is indicating that there is probably no link between needling and spontaneous abortion, in fact possibly the opposite. This has previously been discussed in a Clinical Kit newsletter. Another area relates to the needling of traditional chinese medicine points that have been graphically termed 'forbidden points'. Just published is an open source document in Acupuncture in Medicine http://aim.bmj.com/content/33/5/413?etoc titled The safety of obstetric acupuncture: forbidden points revisited....

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Clinical Kit - 9/9/2015 - Lateral BPPV

As a musculoskeletal therapist working in private practice, I first became aware of the positive influence we could have on clients with vestibular conditions, when preparing for my Specialisation exams in 2009. This area of clinical practice was something not covered in my undergrad nor postgraduate degree in Manipulative Physiotherapy, yet had become an area of ‘expected understanding’ within the domain of a modern musculoskeletal physiotherapist. I suspect mostly as a result of the common symptom of ‘dizziness’ and the potential of overlapping causes. So with a ton of background reading and some clinical observation (thanks Alec!) I became aware of the magical reversal of the debilitating symptoms generated by dysfunction in the peripheral vestibular apparatus. Once you have helped someone...

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Clinical Kit - 31/8/2015 - Fascial Manipulation -What Part Does it Play?

Todays Clinical Kit is a guest piece written by physiotherapist Diane Rowan on her experience with Fascial Manipulation. Physiotherapy is ever changing. I believe this is the direct result of the many physiotherapists and researchers who are constantly striving to improve outcomes for the individuals who trust us on a daily basis to improve their function. As with most things in life, however the deeper you explore something the more you realize there is more to explore. This continual exploration is driving physiotherapy into perhaps one of the most exciting times in its history. Physiotherapists are recognizing, researching and unlocking previously disregarded or mystifying areas of the human body which are having profound impacts on the end user – our patients....

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Clinical Kit - 23/9/2015 - Exercise Prescription Made Easy - VideoXs

Call it the farmer in me, but when faced by a challenge I am looking for the simple and sensible solution. There is usually more than one option, but I am guided by simple and sensible. Daisy is lead in my focus group on the farm, and will pretty well let me know when I am heading in the wrong direction.     How do cows talk? - Through their action and by my observation. Ovulating - ride other cows, in pain - hang to the back, hungry - moo when I come in eyesight, curious - lift their heads and sniff, danger - facing the direction head on. Being herd animals, I am always looking for the cow that is...

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Clinical Kit - 19/8/2015 Getting Activity into your Community

With Inactivity passing Smoking as the leading cause of mortality in Australia,  we can expect different levels of government to become involved in 'educating the nation' on this vital long term factor. But what about at the grass root level, our community? As I was driving around sewing our hay paddock a couple of months ago, along with my bones this thought was bouncing around in the tractor. What would be a fun, challenging and spectator based activity that would promote the benefits and fun of sport? I have seen Tough Mudder, Cross Fit and a few others of similar ilk. There are some great themes; teams, challenges, problem solving, participation emphasis but it needed to be simpler and more condensed...

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Advanced Lower Quadrant

Wednesday and Thursday were the last 2 days in this 6 day block of dry needling courses. Congratulations to Allan for traveling from Sweden to undertake a full 6 days of dry needling training. Allan was pretty keen on surfing so have included a pararoma that I took camping the weekend before at Cape Arid NP - not too many other campers on this beach! Just us, waves, whales and one seal. Wednesday was a pretty full on day, with a 2 hour wet lab anatomy session at UWA. Judging from feedback this was really well received and the over whelming consensus was that it was better having the Wet Lab in the middle of the courses, rather than right at...

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Clinical Kit - 30/7/2015 - Part 2 Employee or Contractor: Are you who you think you are?

HOME | DRY NEEDLING PROGRAM | CERVICAL SPINE | FASCIAL MANIPULATION | MULLIGANS | MSK & RT ULTRASOUND | NEURODYNAMIC SOLUTIONS | THE SHOULDER | VESTIBULAR PROGRAM | LIVING ANATOMY WET LAB WORKSHOP | . Here is the second part in the series looking at status of employment as individual or independent contractor. If you would like to follow up on the first one you can read it here. Specific Q & As Q: Is the difference in employment status based on a legal or accounting principles? A: There are many accountants who offer compliance solutions without understanding this is a legal issue. The Tax Legislation over arches the PSI legislation and the interpretation of its compliance regime has been tested...

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Advanced Upper Quadrant Course

An amazing couple of days with a group of experienced and enthusiastic talking about upper quadrnat clinical conditions and how to incorporate dry needling into current clinical experience. Love the sharing that happens between experienced practitioners.       We found the medial pterygoids of the year - see picture and while no photo credits were requested, thanks to Liz for sharing her inner secrets :)   Following on from participants suggestions some changes have been made for the 2016 course, thanks for everyone's input. Some course comments; "Safe needling through the thorax especially through not so obvious muscles like serratus posterior superior and better ways to needle through paravertebrals. Very good experience drawing out the rib cage + knowing where...

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Introductory Dry Needling Course

Just completed the Introductory Course in Perth. This would have to have been the most diverse group for a long time, and such fun. We had great mix of; rural and metro practitioners,a diversity across professions; physios, osteopath and OTage and experience; recent grads and old handsplus internationals (Sweden, UK and Canada) and locals I was using a different format of presentation this time and apart from some teething issues related to manuals found that the flow was much better and feedback was overall positive. Some great suggestions were made from participants and these will be taken on board for the next course. "Interaction wit Doug was fantastic. No question was silly so I felt very comfortable to ask every question...

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Clinical Kit 13/5/2015 Men's Health Week | Ubble Risk Calculator

'MoMENts In Time' - Men's Health Week June 15-21 2015 Looking at men’s health across age groups there are several challenges, important to identify, that we can choose to become involved in.     Younger Males Suicide accounts for slightly more than one-quarter of all male deaths in the 20-24 year old age group. Action: As participants in society, we all need to remain alert to the challenges facing our younger males and help them develop the necessary skills to manage a changing and complex environment.   Research shows that fathers as role models have a particularly strong influence on encouraging healthy eating patterns in children. This is the same for exercising, reading, communication and manners. Action: Develop and encourage positive...

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Clinical Kit - 16/7/2015 - Part 1 Employee or Contractor: Are you who you think you are?

You may have noticed or read that the ATO is currently in the process of writing to a number of taxpayers who are providing personal services, to clarify if provided as a business or individual. A bit confused about the difference then read on.. Employee or Independent Contractor - What's Your Status? In talking with lots of physios over the past 18/12, there is some degree of confusion in regards to the status of individuals either as employees or contractors. As a result of this  I have asked Workforce Advisors Group to help provide some clarity in this area. Due to the volume of the information I have divided this into 2 parts. The first part will provide background information and...

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Clinical Kit 31-5-2015 An Unusual Presentation

If you live in rural Australia and practice acupuncture or dry needling it won’t be long before you have someone present with ‘unusual’ symptoms asking for a magical cure. It probably happens in metropolitan environs also, but talking with colleagues it seems more common in a rural situation. Presentation In this situation it was a lady in her mid 50s and her left eye was completely closed. She proceeded to explain that in addition to her eye closing, she had developed increasing frequency and severity of headaches on the L side - frontal and temporal. This had occurred over a period of a couple of months. It culminated in a GP visit while traveling in N.S.W. and was admitted to hospital....

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Clinical Kit - 13/5/2015 - Habits, HRV & Resilience

As you may know I have been interested in heart rate variability (HRV) for several years and first presented some concepts in relation to using acupuncture to positively influence the autonomic nervous system at the 2013 APA Conference in Melbourne. At that stage to purchase a monitor enabling HRV measurement, meant spending $10,000+; outside the range of most physiotherapy practices! Fast-forward a few years and with an appropriate Bluetooth transmitter plus smartphone app, you are setup for under $100. So what is HRV? Fluctuations in time between heartbeats, specifically the 'R' part of the QRS complex, is called heart rate variability or (HRV). Previous monitors averaged your heart rate - so it would say 60 beats per minute (bpm) and then...

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Employment Conditions & Professionalism

Just completed an awesome course in Perth with a great group of physiotherapists. Really appreciated their insight and some great questions in regards to dry needling and acupuncture. One of the aside discussions that took place centered around employment and employment conditions. One of the features of these courses is the chance for the sharing of ideas around both clinical and non clinical topics. From this discussion and other recent ones, it would seem that many physios are being still being employed under the old system of a % fee for service arrangement. In association with this %, they receive no employee entitlements like holiday pay (or leave loading) or sick pay. Some are even being told this % includes their...

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Clinical Kit 23-4-2015 What's Your Paradise?

  Perception, Perspective, Passion and Paradise - How do they relate? This thought started after assessing a client who had just moved to Esperance, three months post an ACL reconstruction, toe walking, having had no rehab and with a grand total of 20 - 60 degrees ROM. Being in her early 20s, unemployed and in constant pain this wasn’t turning out how she had imagined. She was bitter with the surgeon and annoyed with the system. = Perception. After examination and scoring her Hospital Anxiety and Depression (both > 11), Orebro MSK Questionnaire (> unlikely to return to work) and explaining where at 12 weeks the average person is functionally at (lots of tears), I summarized she was young, graft intact...

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Clinical Kit - 8/4/2015 - Infraspinatus Safety & Technique

  Infraspinatus is one of the more common muscles needled around the shoulder blade and a good one to start on because of the relative safety of solid bone as a depth stop. But wait you say, about 8% of the normal population have defective fossa floors (see 3D CTS picture). Clinically I would also add that a defect is probably more common in those over 60 years of age, due to osteoporosis and a general deconditioning in the upper limb with resultant bone loss in the scapular floor. Remember those undergraduate boxes of bones and how many had translucent scapular fossa floors? The concern in this situation is the potential of a pneumothorax or haemopneumothorax. Yes we have to be...

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Trigger Points: You can feel them, but what are they?

Hi First up, these next two Clinical Kits are an aggregation of ideas that have been brewing for several years and brought about from clinical observation and trying to make sense of the available research in regards to trigger points and myofascial pain syndrome. Many of you will appreciate there is plenty of discussion going on about the nature and relevance of trigger points. For this reason don't take these ideas as gospel. We can’t deny the existence of trigger points, but the how and why is very much under discussion. I happily confess to have mostly looked at this from a clinical standpoint, and then gone looking for information that might explain what I see - so there is a...

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AAP Education Focus on VideoXs for Android

    Following the huge success of VideoXs on the apple platform and after repeated requests we are in the final stages of making this stand alone exercise prescription app available to android users. PLUS With this new android build, we have incorporated many user requests but kept the app simple and streamline.   *** KEY FEATURES INCLUDE *** A Stand Alone App - No database, No cloud, No hacking, No Setup, Contract or Monthly fees Only requires the clinician to have a smart phone (tax deductible) Client can receive exercises as email or printed copy Ultimate Clinician customization of Problems, Goals, & Solution Modules Solutions options include Aerobic, Strength, Flexibility & Customised (Vestibular, Cardio) Use in camera function for stills...

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AAP Education Focus on Fascial Manipulation Courses

    Fascial Manipulation Level 1 & 2 Courses Now in Australia    With textbooks printed in 6 languages and courses conducted around the world, this comprehensive system of fascial examination and treatment pioneered by Luigi Stecco, an Italian Physiotherapist, is ideally suited for physiotherapists, osteopaths, medical doctors & chiropractors. These day courses are intensive, where theory lessons, demonstrations, and practice between participants alternate throughout the day. I personally have not yet attended these courses, so I asked a previous course participant to write about their experience attending the Level 1 Course and subsequently the effect on their clients. "I completed the first Australian course in March 2013 when it was taught by Julie Ann Day, who has helped translate Luigi Stecco's...

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Clinical Kit 11-03-2015 Acute Achilles Rupture - What would you advise?

I am not sure about your situation, but in our practice and small rural community, we are occasionally faced with the situation of providing professional advice on the management of acute achilles injuries, including ruptures. I have previously blogged on managing tendonopathy, you can review these; Clinical-kit-30-9-2013-Achilles Tendinopathy Clinical-kit-5-11-2012-Achilles Tendonopathy Clinical Kit 26-2-2014 - Achilles Tendinopathy while this Clinical Kit will be focusing on acute achilles rupture. Achilles Rupture Background: To date, studies directly comparing the rerupture rate in patients with an Achilles tendon rupture who are treated with surgical repair with the rate in patients treated nonoperatively have been inconclusive but the pooled relative risk of rerupture favored surgical repair. In most studies the ankle is immobilized for six to...

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Novel Classification of Trigger Points

Hi Here is the second article on 'Trigger Points' exploring a previously unmentioned idea that not all trigger points are the same. You can review article 1 here. Novel Classification of Trigger Points (hypothesis) Rather than considering all trigger points the same, I am exploring the idea that trigger points present similarly, but potentially with different underlying mechanisms. I have divided trigger point presentations into 2 groups; Non traumatic and Traumatic. Non Traumatic In my opinion this is the much bigger of the two groups and I have divided it into 3 subgroups. These trigger points occur without any notable force, incident or direct injury and as a result I wouldn’t expect stimulation of the bradykinine/histamine system. Clinically these situations don’t...

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2015-Jumping out of your Groove

Hi With only a short time till the main Christmas break I trust that you have booked off some serious time quality time with family and friends. Also sometime with yourself to reflect on the year that has passed and what you have achieved, plus light some candles to represent your goals for next year. Clinical Grooves Professional development for me personally is the lifeblood of our profession. With time pressures it is too easy to continue repeating what was done yesterday, without reflection that there maybe a better way. This is not to say that years of treating experience are not as important as the new paradigm or in vogue technique. Not at all. Learning in our profession is very...

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Adelaide Course | Scholarships and Course Discounts

Hi Course Updates Adelaide Course It is a great pleasure to be offering colleagues in Adelaide the chance to attend Jeremy Lewis's The Shoulder: Theory & Practice. Conducted around Australia and internationally this is a very popular course. Places are limited and the course is now listed on our website for enrolment. Professional Development Special Offers - Students + Rural & Remote Practitioners We at AAP Education believe strongly in the ongoing commitment to professional development, as a means of individuals progressing their clinical skills and as a profession being able to offer high quality, effective services. Both of the following courses have available generous options for recent or financially challenged graduates to encourage their participation in professional development. The Mulligan...

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Discerning the Truth of What You Read

Hi Comparison of the short-term outcomes between trigger point dry needling and trigger point manual therapy for the management of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Llamas-Ramos R, et al. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Nov;44(11):852-61. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.5229. Epub 2014 Sep 30. Weblink: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25269764 Abstract Objectives: To compare the effects of trigger point (TrP) dry needling (DN) and TrP manual therapy (MT) on pain, function, pressure pain sensitivity, and cervical range of motion in subjects with chronic mechanical neck pain. Background: Recent evidence suggests that TrP DN could be effective in the treatment of neck pain. However, no studies have directly compared the outcomes of TrP DN and TrP MT in this population. Methods: Ninety-four patients (mean ±...

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Clinical Kit 15-1-2015 All for One and One for All?

Hi Study identifies best way to treat neck pain Johns Hopkins Medicine, 24/1/2014 (based on the study – Cohen et al. Epidural Steroid Injections, Conservative Treatment, or Combination Treatment for Cervical Radicular Pain - A Multicenter, Randomized, Comparative-effectiveness Study. Anesthesiology (2014); 121:1045-55 Clinicians need to be able to see through the sensationalism of research! Commentary by Dr. Shaun O’Leary FACP APAM It’s always useful to read a bit more in depth when claims are made in the media regarding new “best ways” of managing health conditions . If one was to quickly scan the title and content of this article summary in MDLinx Orthopaedics, they could be mistaken that a new best approach has been developed for the management of neck...

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Clinical Kit 30-1-2015 Too Fit to Fracture Exercise Recommendations

Hi Too Fit To Fracture: Exercise recommendations for individuals with osteoporosis or osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Based upon guidelines available HERE Defining Activity and Exercise Not sure about you, but I find I regularly explain to clients the important difference between activity and exercise. Physical activity refers to “… any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure,” whereas exercise is defined as “… physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive and purposive in the sense that improvement or maintenance of one or more components of physical fitness is an objective”. When looking at improving physical fitness components, the focus maybe strength, aerobic capacity, balance, flexibility or several at once. Guideline Recommendations For individuals with osteoporosis: Strongly recommend that...

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The Shoulder: Theory and Practice - Adelaide

The Shoulder: Theory & Practice Great news for SA physios as Dr.Jeremy Lewis is now going to be presenting this course in Adelaide for the first time in 2015. Certainly a 'must do course' for MSK and Sports inclined physiotherapists, be you in private or public practice. Full details can be found here 

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5* $1000 Vestibular Scholarships for 2015 | Upcoming Courses| Student Special

Hi, As previously discussed I recently had the pleasure of learning from Jeremy Lewis about the management of rotator cuff conditions using exercise prescription. Importantly, how the evidence is strongly in favor of this approach in comparison to other interventions available; including medications and surgery. Being a ‘move well, stay well’ proponent, living and breathing exercise prescription everyday can make it seem passé. However when you see a client who has been given a downloaded exercise sheet and oral instructions of “do this twice a day,” it flies in the face of the skill required when correctly prescribing exercises. Whether assessing and determining a movement dysfunction in the shoulder or lumbar spine, the assessment findings, combined with an understanding of tissue...

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2015 Developing Clinical Expertise

I am really excited to let you know about some new courses that we have been able to arrange for early 2015 - actually these courses have all been requested from AAP Education membership. Mark Oliver's TMJ Course Presented by Mr. Mark Oliver (certified Mulligan concepts teacher), this 2 day practical workshop provides participants with new examination and treatment skills for TMJ disorders (utilising Mulligan's principals). Appropriately trained manual therapists can assist greatly in management of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). The manual therapist must have a sound knowledge of TMJ and orofacial anatomy, the role of postural disorders and spinal dysfunction on TMD, the ability to perform and evaluate an eclectic physical examination and the ability to carry out appropriate physical...

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Jeremy Lewis - The Shoulder: Theory & Practice

Hi Just returned from Perth and attending Jeremy Lewis's course, The Shoulder: Theory & Practice. The course reminded me of playing with LEGO as a kid. Block by block, I would construct the next Taj Mahal. In the same way Jeremy has put together this course, using blocks of research over a period of time. An evolving work, it provides clinicians with a structured protocol, going from assessment to treatment, backed by research, at a time when there is greater awareness of the lack of sensitivity or specificity of orthopaedic tests and inappropriateness of early surgical intervention. The first LEGO block looked at the epidemiology of shoulder pain. In the field of MSK pain the frequency of shoulder pain is less...

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Grading & Recording Your Dry Needling Treatment

Hi Grading & Recording Your Dry Needling Treatment Following many years of implementing dry needling into different practices, two questions repeatably arise. How do I quantify the amount of needling treatment and how do I succinctly record needling treatment in my notes? First lets look at quantifying your needling treatment in this Clinical Kit. The aim of an intervention is to use the minimum amount of input to achieve your treatment goals. Whether you are a superficial needler, a fascia needler or deep muscle needler, you are using dry needling techniques that evoke chemical reactions in your client’s body. Like reactions to bee stings or drinking alcohol, the result varies from person to person and we don’t unnecessarily want to provoke...

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Exercise Programs & Your Legal Requirements

Hi You may have noticed (or may not), that in the August edition of InMotion there is on page 8 a heading "How well would your patient records stand up in court?" A fair question in today's environment. It is not enough to be aiming to do the right thing for your clients, but you must also be able to demonstrate this to an inquiring external body. One area highlighted in the article relates to your exercise programs. Often a key part of our treatment is the identification of strength, flexibility or motor performance deficits in relation to a client's problem. Once you identified these key factors and determined the best exercise(s) to address the problems, how do you ensure that...

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Clinical Kit 16-9-2014 Needling & Dysmenorrhoea

Hi In the Advanced Lower Quadrant Course we look in detail at the involvement of the abdominal musclesand their contribution to back and pelvic pain, plus the associated viscerosomatic reflex. This article demonstrates in young women, the potential contribution of abdominal muscle trigger points to dysmenorrhoea. Titled “Wet needling of myofascial trigger points in abdominal muscles for treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea”by authors Qiang-Min Huang, Lin Liu. Reference is “Huang Q-M, et al. Acupunct Med 2014;32:346–349. doi:10.1136/acupmed-2013-010509” The authors recruited 65 participants with primary dysmenorrhoea, average age of subjects was 22 ± 2.5 years and mean VAS pain scores 7.49 ± 1.16, over a 6 year period. Patients with other diseases and conditions of the reproductive and urinary systems, as well as...

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Clinical Kit 18-08-2014 Acupuncture & DN - Linked by Anatomy

Hi This all started when someone sent me a link to a YouTube animation in an email. You will need to click on pic and have a look to understand the following discussion and I would welcome your thoughts and comments on the related blog post. See details at the end on where to put your comments. mmmm. To get involved or not…. Do you respond when poked or rise above…. Will it improve the situation or muddy the waters……. There are good physios that are also trained acupuncturists, and my thought is that they would caution against a reaction. So rather this is a clarification of some points as they rolled off my keyboard. My thoughts are they (the cartoon...

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Hand Hygiene Australia: Free Online Learning & Resources

Free Online Learning Hand Hygiene Australia is providing free online learning packages on hand hygiene for a range of professional groups. The packages cover all aspects of hand hygiene including the importance of practicing excellent hand hygiene and best practice. An online test and the ability to print a certificate of completion is included. On completion of the HHA Online Learning Package, the participant will be able to: Explain what hand hygiene is and why it is importantDescribe when they should perform hand hygieneList the 5 Moments for Hand HygieneList the common products which are available for hand hygieneDescribe how to perform hand hygieneExplain the consequences of failing to perform adequate hand hygieneExplain the importance of cleaning shared equipment The HHA...

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Dr. J Lewis Frozen Shoulder Evening | Mulligans UQ - New Grad Savings

Hi A couple of unique opportunities are presenting themselves in the next couple of months for both students and practitioners, that I thought were worth emphasising so you didn't miss out. For students and recent graduates there are some significant savings for these offerings on a first come basis. Pizza & PD: Thawing the Frozen Shoulder - 18 September 6.30 - 8.30pm If you missed out on enrolling in the shoulder courses (both full with waiting lists) this is the ideal opportunity for students & practitioners to hear Dr. Jeremy Lewis, who is visiting from England, discuss his area of clinical expertise; the shoulder, with special reference to epidemiology, assessment, diagnosis, and EBP management of the Frozen Shoulder condition. These evenings...

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SATNAV & Dry Needling

Hi We have just completed 3 dry needling courses in Perth and 2 Living Anatomy Workshops at the University of Australia. I had just driven down with family after a couple of weeks outback holiday and was really looking forward to mixing it up with some great physios, chiros and osteopaths for the week. Not disappointed, this week of courses brought out a range of great new ideas. Introductory Course The first amazing thing about this course was participants age. Apart from 2, all participants had been out for 6 months or less. Dry needling as a skill in both private practice and hospital environments is becoming a 'must have' skill as evidenced from participants comments. Quite the change around from...

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Latent trigger points: Flying under the radar

Hi What do you do about latent trigger points? By definition there are active and latent trigger points. They both exist in a taut band of tissue, are hypersensitive on palpation (pressure stress), display a local twitch on needling and palpation and have spontaneous electrical activity at rest (on EMG), but only active trigger points produce symptoms that the client is familiar with. In undergraduate days the active trigger point was a holy grail in regards to the requirement of ‘thou shalt reproduce the patient’s pain'. Like other holy grails, there didn’t seem to be many around, for me at least. So if a latent trigger point isn’t producing pain, is it of clinical significance? I am guessing that some would...

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Clinical Kit 13/6/2014 | Thawing a Fozen Shoulder - Management Options

Hi Frozen shoulder/Idiopathic Adhesive Capsulitis (IAC) is one of the clinical areas that has long held a fascination for me, largely because of the paradox between pain and range of motion. Whenever it is mentioned I prick up my ears, hoping for a silver bullet to use to assist my clients. While no single Lone Ranger moments have occurred, I have picked up some interesting clinical pearls that I discuss below. This recent case report is a good starting point for discussion. Abstract Available Trigger Point Dry Needling as an Adjunct Treatment for a Patient With Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder My Classical Presentation Female > male, presenting with increasing degrees of shoulder pain and stiffness over several months. Can’t recall...

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May Perth Course | DOMS experiment | On the Farm

Hi - Introductory Dry Needling Boy did we have some fun! Just an awesome group of practitioners came together for the May/June Introductory Dry Needling Course. Some courses just flow and this was one. Here are a couple of pics of the happy tribe hard at work.  Feed back from this course was very positive; How interesting was this course? Interesting 18% Very Interesting: 82%As a physiotherapist how relevant was this course to your work? Interesting 18% Very Interesting: 82%The education level of the information presented was: Interesting 12% Very Interesting: 88%Would you recommend this course to other therapists? Yes 100% Physio and Pharming Reason for getting to this post a bit later than usual, is that my 'spare time' has...

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